Friday, November 2, 2012

33 STRATEGIES OF SPORTS: GRAND STRATEGY






You wake up one day and decide you're going to take your goal seriously.  No more bullshit.  I'm going to do whatever it takes to succeed.  You recruit your team, call up friends, colleagues, making your bold announcement.  They're behind you.  You're going to kick ass.  You do the appropriate research on the internet.  But something happens.  This takes longer than you thought, since "researching the internet" unleashes a landmine of information -- articles about politics, healthy living, sports, entertainment, free porn, the death of a celebrity, etc.  Sometimes, you "research" for hours and realize you did not "research" anything.  Additionally, the phone calls you are engaged in are no longer about your project -- but the project of the person on the other end.  You are now helping your colleagues with their project.  Enough time goes by and you forget why you were so hyped up to begin with.  You have lost track of your goal and are no longer pursuing it.  You are now the cog in someone else’s goal.

You then begin the process all over again.  This is the majority of how things go in life.  How do you break this vicious cycle and reach your ultimate goal?  Sports, perhaps the last primal act in entertainment, can be your great teacher in vanquishing this terrible habit. Welcome back to "The 33 Strategies of Sports", a concoction of Robert Greene's "The 33 Strategies of War" and sports history.


THE GREAT CAMPAIGN


When Michael Jordan entered the NBA in 1984 as the third round pick of the Chicago Bulls, basketball was dominated by Magic Johnson and Larry Bird, who frequently met each other in Finals. Jordan attended North Carolina, where he won a NCAA Title, as well as the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, where he won the Gold Medal. Magic and Bird found the young man threatening. They were the Gods of the league and felt territorial.



Fortunately, the Bulls were a terrible club. Nightly attendance was pathetic. The franchise was inept and one player could not change that.   It would be a long time before this kid would rule anything. But within the first month, young Jordan made the front cover of Sports Illustrated with the headline: "A Star is Born". 



Fans started attending games in droves and cheered for this mystical talent with gravity defying abilities, the likes that had not been seen since Julius Irving.  The Bulls made the playoffs but were swept by the Milwakee Bucks.  Meanwhile, Larry Bird defeated Magic Johnson in the Finals that year in 7 Games.

In Jordan's second season, he suffered a foot injury that cost him the majority of the year.  A tremendous blow for the rising star. He would return in time to face Bird and the Celtics in the playoffs, and somehow steal the show by scoring 63 points in one game.  Afterwards Larry Bird called him, "God disguised as Michael Jordan". It didn't matter that the Bulls were swept 3-0, fans only remembered the 63 points and could not get Jordan out of their minds.  He was always in commercials and on the news.  It was difficult to go anywhere without hearing his name.



In 1987 and 1988, Jordan dominated the Slam Dunk Contest and earned the nickname, "Air Jordan". Soon, Jordan signed a deal with a shoe manufacturer called "Nike". Jordan mostly wore Adidas and Converse.  But Nike agreed to create Jordan his own brand after his nickname, "Air Jordans".  But, Jordan was not allowed to wear his "shoes" during games. Commissioner David Stern insisted the shoes did not follow the rules. Jordan wore them anyway, absorbing a $5,000 fine every night.  Eventually, Nike agreed to pay for the fines and the young man wore the shoes until the rule were changed -- exploding Jordan's popularity (and his shoes) exponentially.  While the Bulls remained an average team, "Air Jordans" became the most popular shoes in America.  



Meanwhile, his team continued to fail, but people only saw the "Air Jordan" symbol of him flying, recoiling a basketball like catapult, while taking off like a rocket.  During the 1987-88 season, Jordan won the MVP Award, even though his team was swept by the Pistons in the playoffs.



With Magic and Bird aging, it was time to actually win championships, as there was nothing left for Jordan to dominate. Privately, Jordan was befriending assistant Coach Phil Jackson, who introduced him to "The Triangle Offense", an unorthodox system that eliminated the need for a point guard (the player that usually dribbled up court and distributed the ball).  The triangle allowed a ball hog like Jordan to use his four teammates like extensions of himself, giving him 10 arms and 10 legs. Current coach Doug Collins was eventually fired and Phil Jackson took over the reigns and implemented this Jordan friendly system.



The Phil Jackson coached Bulls would win three consecutive titles, a feat unaccomplished since the Boston Celtics two decades earlier. Jordan now dominated the media globally, owning the world like no athlete ever had. His face was everywhere on the planet. His shoes worn by everyone, everywhere. He could do whatever he wanted. He rarely got called for fouls and received special treatment in every game, a sell out crowd no matter where he played. Fans would cheer for him against their own teams.  Jordan solidified his God-like image and now it was time to protect it.  This is why everyone in his circle was puzzled when he retired at the prime age of 29 and joined a minor league baseball team to pay tribute to his father - who was recently murderered in cold blood. 



But two years later Jordan rejoined the Bulls.  Many thought his time was over.  But Jordan came with astounding force, leading the Bulls to the greatest record in NBA history, 72-10.  Jordan would dominate his way to three more consecutive titles before his next retirement in 1999. Everyone, as the commercial said, wanted to "BE LIKE MIKE". Jordan even starred in the Warner Bros. movie "Space Jam" with Bugs Bunny. He retired for a second time with 6 championships at the age of 37.



On January 19, 2000, Jordan returned to the NBA not as a player, but as part owner and President of Basketball Operations for the Washington Wizards.  He was miserable at his job, choosing high schooler Kwame Brown as his number one pick.  People thought Jordan was running the team into the ground.  But his next move was even more puzzling.  To come out of retirement and play for the Wizards at age 39.  His own trainer, Tim Grover, did not think he could handle a brutal 82 game season at his age.  Still, the media labelled Jordan's return "The Third Coming".  His two seasons as a Wizard were mediocre, but the mere sight of Michael Jordan on a basketball court was thrilling.  Players from other teams always had Air Jordans they wanted Jordan to sign, before competing against the legend on the court.  Everywhere his “Airness” went, he was celebrated, ass kissed senselessly, like a two year goodbye tour.



After his tenure as a Wizard was over, Jordan was not given his President job back as promised.  Wizards ownder Abe Pollin thought of Jordan was a terrible GM.  But, it wasn't long before his “Airness” was given the keys to another team.  The Charlotte Bobcats.  He was awful at running this team as well.  When the Bobcats started bleeding money and had to be sold, Jordan bought the team.  Now, Jordan had his hands on an entire franchise, in North Carolina, where he grew up and went to college.  The legend would be seen at every game in the greatest position of power – a majority owner, the first former player to become one.

In 2011, the cover of the highly popular NBA 2K12 video game, which usually features a modern All Star like LeBron James or Kevin Durant, featured Michael Jordan, almost 10 years after he retired.  His God-like stamp in the world is secure and not leaving anytime soon.  As a celebrity Jordan continues to earn about S55 million a year.



INTERPRETATION


It's easy to say that Michael Jordan is who he is because of his incredible talent.  The truth is there have been others just as talented - such as Julius Irving - who did not enjoy the success this kind of titanic success.  Jordan made decisions that seemed God-like because they were, at first, perplexing, but over the course of years, revealed themselves to profoundly effective.



If you want to be Like Mike, this is the type of decisions you must make yourself.  Jordan wanted to become a basketball God. This wasn't about just winning titles. It was about building his iconic image.  His decisions didn't make much sense, but over the course of time, created precisely what he wanted. For instance, Jordan befriended filmmakers like Spike Lee to create commercials that would exhibit his God-like abilities.  As a Cultural Geography major (the study of cultural products and their relation to spaces), M.J. understood the media's importance.  Magic and Bird focused mostly on basketball. Before these guys knew it, their own fans cheered for Jordan.

Jordan's acceptance of a front office job for both the Wizards and Bobcats were seen as destructive to both teams.  M.J. refused to work anywhere but in Chicago, where he would fit his work between golfing.  He was rarely seen at Wizards or Bobcats home games as a GM.  When Bobcats owner Robert L.Johnson lost so much money from bad Jordan decisions, he had to sell the team - to Jordan, who wanted to own a franchise all along.

The GM positions also helped him sell Air Jordans.  M.J. himself regularly recruits young stars to represent his brand.  As a result, numerous players are still labelled "The next Michael Jordan".  This included Allan Iverson, Kobe Bryant, Grant Hill, Penny Hardaway, and Vince Carter and today Dwyane Wade and LeBron James are called “The Next Michael Jordan”.  This label is used oftenly and never at Jordan's behest.  It keeps his name in lights.

KEYS TO ENGAGEMENT


Seeing into the future is the most unnatural thing, since the future has not occurred yet.  Yet, this is how human being have separated themselves from animals, despite smaller size and strength.  It is their ability of foresight that has given them the advantage on planet Earth.  You cannot see into a crystal ball, but you can calculate how the future will turn out.  "Grand strategy" is the ultimate form of logic and many successful people generally have one thing in common.  They talk of seeing their plan in their minds before applying it - then watch it floorish.  Channel the Michael Jordan inside you by applying these four simple rules of "foresight".


1. FOCUS ON A DETAILED GOAL: You might think you have one, but "getting rich", "finding security", "finding a rich husband" is not a goal but a pipe dream.  Don't let you emotions infect you with hazy bullshit.  Have a detailed goal.  If you want to be writer, what kind of writer to you want to be?  Do you want to be a juggling clown or a birthday clown?  Be as specific as possible and contemplate the image in your mind every single moment. If you know what you want, you know when to lose a battle - like Jordan did when he paid $5,000 a night to wear his "Air Jordans" and made hundreds of millions as a result.

2. WIDEN YOUR PERSPECTIVE:  The clearest view of the future is by looking at things dispassionately.  Eliminating every cultural bias, prejudice and wishful thoughts about how you wish things to be.  Do this by seeing things through the eyes of someone else, especially an enemy.  Jordan applied this tactic every chance he got, most notably when he joined the 1992 Olympic Dream Team.  In his Hall of Fame interview, he talked about the rare chance he would get to learn how his opponents practiced, and "what made them tick".  The Dream Team consisted of Magic, John Stockton, Karl Malone, Patrick Ewing, Charles Barkley, some of whom became close friends with Jordan.   No one was sure why Jordan was so chummy with these guys, until the smoke cleared and Jordan had six titles.  Ewing, Barkley, Stockton, Malone had zero as they could never get passed Jordan - seeing his enemies point of view paved the way to his domination of them.

3.  SEVER THE ROOTS:  Jordan was the master of seeing the "roots" of problems as they sprouted.  He could tell that Doug Collins would not lead him to a title and befriended Phil Jackson. Though, his greatest move was his first retirement at the age 29.  His father had been bizarrely shot and killed, and it was rumored to have a connection to Jordan's compulsive gambling habits, which was becoming daily fodder in the news.  Jordan left the NBA for two years -- making the public crave his return so desperately,  the gambling allegations were a distant memory.

4. TAKE THE INDIRECT ROUTE:  Everyone in Jordan's camp considered his third return to the NBA foolish. As a 40 year old, he was only a shell of who he once was, and a decrepit Jordan would only hurt his image.  But the occasional display of basketball brilliance was enough to feed the masses and amplified his God-like image.  Jordan refused inclusion in the Hall of Fame for over 10 years because he wanted people to think he might come back.  Even when he was almost 50, people thought his “Airness” might make another come back.  That's the way he wanted it.  To be discussed as a peer of today's players – with the likes of LeBron James or Kobe - even though it was almost 10 years since M.J. competed on that level.  Like Mike, if you’re staring at your own future, making decisions that confuses others can be advantageous, as they won’t know what you are doing for years.  When they realize what you were doing, it will be too late because you will be too powerful.



REVERSAL


As Robert Greene warns, there are two warnings about Grand Strategy. 1) “Drunk of triumph, you may lose the sense of realism on which your future moves depend…. The greater the victory, the greater the danger”.  Bill Bellichick, one of the greatest Grand Strategists in sports, enjoyed a 19-0 season, leading the New England Patriots to Superbowl XLII as heavy favorites, only to suffer defeat to the inferior New York Giants.  Millions consider the Plaxico Burress touchdown  the game winner, however, but Bellichick actually lost the game earlier, in the second quarter, when he refused to kick a field goal from the 35 yard line, instead going for it on 4th and 10.  He turned down 3 points and the Patriots eventually lost 17-14, by 3 point.  Lose a sense of realism, and risk a Bellichick-like devastation.

2)  Green also warns: “the detachment necessary for Grand Strategy may bring you to a point where you may find it hard to act.  Understanding the world too well, you see too many options” and suddenly, you cannot make any decisions.  After Bobby Fischer enjoyed what is considered the greatest Chess victory in modern history against Boris Spasky, he refused to play anyone else, forfeiting his championship, at the peak of his career and never competed again.  Danger of defeat was too frightening for Fischer.  Don’t fear defeat so much, you take yourself out of the equation. 



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